Devotion is nothing other than the will to give oneself readily to the things that concern the service of God.
It is an act of the will, not primarily a feeling, though it often produces feeling. Devotion is the readiness of the will to do whatever belongs to the worship and service of God.
✦ An Act of the Will
Thomas Aquinas — the angelic doctor, the greatest systematic theologian the church has produced — enters the journal. And he walks in not with a complex philosophical argument but with a definition so precise it reads like something Le herself would say. Devotion is the will to give oneself readily.
Not a feeling. Not an emotion. Not the mountaintop experience that comes and goes. An act of the will. The readiness — the willingness — to give yourself to God's service. Le said it two days ago in her own words: my personal time with the Lord is who I am. Aquinas would read that sentence and recognize it immediately: that is devotion. The will given readily. The self offered before the morning begins. 🙏
Because all acts of worship must be voluntary to be genuine, devotion is the essential root from which all other acts of religion spring.
Without devotion, sacrifice is mere routine. Without devotion, prayer is mere words. Without devotion, worship is a body without a soul.
✦ A Body Without a Soul
Three sentences that cut through every formula, every routine, every religious performance that lacks the willing heart. Sacrifice without devotion — mere routine. The motions performed, the boxes checked, the schedule kept — but the will absent. Prayer without devotion — mere words. The lips moving, the phrases spoken, the time logged — but the self not offered. Worship without devotion — a body without a soul. Everything present except the one thing that makes it alive.
Owen said yesterday: it is useless to call scattered persons to contemplations of the glory of Christ. Aquinas says the same from eight centuries earlier: without the willing heart, the entire structure is empty. The form without the devotion is a corpse. It may look like worship. It may sound like prayer. But the soul is missing.
Le's mornings before dawn are not routine. They are not mere words. They are not a body without a soul. They are the will given readily — morning after morning — because the devotion is the root, and everything else grows from it. 🙏
The principal cause of devotion is God Himself. For since devotion is a readiness of the will to serve God, and since God alone can move the will from within, it follows that God is the primary cause of all true devotion.
As the prophet says: "The Lord your God will circumcise your heart to love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 30:6). And Christ Himself says: "I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts" (Jeremiah 31:33).
✦ God Alone Can Move the Will from Within
Aquinas meets Tozer across seven centuries. Tozer said: prevenient grace — before a man can seek God, God must first have sought the man. Aquinas says: God alone can move the will from within. The devotion that Le practices every morning was planted by God before it became her practice. The will that gives itself readily was first moved by the One it gives itself to.
Deuteronomy 30:6 — He will circumcise your heart. Not you will circumcise your own heart. He will. The cutting away of the resistance, the removing of what blocks the love, the opening of the heart to love God with all its fullness — that is His work. Jeremiah 31:33 — I will put My law in their minds and write it on their hearts. He writes. He inscribes. He puts the law where it belongs — not on tablets of stone but on the living tissue of the human heart.
Le said: it's all Him, nothing of myself. Aquinas would say: that is precisely correct. The principal cause of devotion is God. The will that rises before dawn was moved by Him. The readiness that never wavers was planted by Him. The love that flows into worship — He kindled it. 🙏
But there is also a secondary cause of devotion, and that is meditation — the careful consideration of the things that stir us to love God.
The first is the consideration of God's goodness and His benefits to us. This meditation kindles love, and love is the immediate cause of devotion — for devotion is simply the willingness that flows from love.
The second is the consideration of our own defects and weakness. For when we contemplate our own insufficiency, we are moved to lean upon God rather than upon ourselves.
✦ God's Goodness and Our Weakness
God is the principal cause. But meditation is the secondary cause — the human side of the equation. And Aquinas names two meditations that together produce devotion.
First: God's goodness. The consideration of what He has done. The 500 denari forgiven. The Prince who stooped. The bags of mercy never yet untied. The river that rose to uncrossable. The Shepherd who said I have waited a long time. Every entry in this journal is a meditation on God's goodness — and the meditation kindles love. And the love produces devotion. Devotion is the willingness that flows from love. Not duty from obligation. Willingness from love.
Second: our weakness. The wretched machine Lewis named. The malformed feet Much-Afraid wept over. The abyss Augustine confessed. The cheap university student apartment where the Prince found Le. When we see our own insufficiency, we lean — not on ourselves but on God. Psalm 121 — I lift my eyes to the hills; my help comes from the Lord. The meditation on weakness produces humility. And humility produces self-surrender. And self-surrender is the heart of devotion.
The first produces delight and love. The second produces humility and surrender. And both together produce devotion: the willing, ready, joyful offering of ourselves to the service of God. 🙏
"Devotion is nothing other than the will to give oneself readily to the things that concern the service of God."
Thomas Aquinas · The will given readily · The root of all worshipThe first and primary effect of devotion is joy. This may seem surprising — we might expect the primary effect to be reverence, or awe, or fear. But Thomas says: joy.
For devotion springs from love, and love produces joy when it rests upon its object. The devout person — the one whose will is readily and gladly given to God — experiences a spiritual joy that comes from the very act of self-offering.
✦ Joy First
The surprise at the center of Aquinas's teaching on devotion: the primary effect is not what the world expects. Not solemnity. Not gravity. Not the heavy burden of religious duty. Joy.
Devotion springs from love. Love rests upon its object — God. And when love rests upon God — joy is the result. Not as a bonus. Not as an occasional mountaintop feeling. As the first and primary effect. The devout person experiences joy from the very act of giving herself. The offering is not a loss. The offering is where the joy lives.
Le said after reading James Smith's preface: today I read him with joyfulness and thankfulness. That joyfulness — Aquinas would say — is the primary fruit of devotion. The will given readily, resting in the love of God, producing joy. Not manufactured. Not willed into existence. Flowing naturally from the love that flows naturally from the grace that God planted first. 🙏
But devotion also produces sorrow. For when we contemplate God's goodness and then consider our own weakness, we are moved to grief over our deficiency. And when we contemplate Christ's suffering and realize that He suffered for us, we are moved to tears of gratitude and contrition.
Both effects belong to devotion: the joy that comes from resting in God, and the sorrow that comes from knowing how far we fall short. And these two are not contradictory but complementary — like the laughter and tears that happen at the same time in moments of deep emotion.
The devout person weeps with joy and rejoices through tears.
✦ Weeps with Joy — Rejoices Through Tears
Aquinas holds what lesser minds would separate. Joy and sorrow. Laughter and tears. The mountaintop and the valley — both present in the same morning, in the same heart, in the same act of devotion.
Le has lived this from the beginning. The joy of reading Smith — and the sorrow of remembering the valley where Smith fanned the flame. The delight of Bunyan's bags of mercy — and the grief of knowing the 500 denari debt that made those bags necessary. The joy of Easter — and the sorrow of Good Friday that preceded it. Augustine knew it: the soul that praises and the soul that weeps are the same soul. And both are devotion.
Le said: some days I feel I'm there, but there are days where the valley is your reality for today. Aquinas says: both days are devotion. The mountaintop morning is the joy of love resting in God. The valley morning is the sorrow of knowing our own insufficiency. And both are the fruit of a will given readily — because the will does not withdraw on the hard days. It stays. It weeps. And it rejoices through tears. 🙏
These are the questions at issue between Christians to which I do not think we have been told the answer. There are some to which I may never know the answer: if I asked them, even in a better world, I might — for all I know — be answered as a far greater questioner was answered:
"What is that to you? Follow Me."
✦ What Is That to You?
Lewis closes the morning with the quietest, most devastating exchange in all of Scripture. Peter had just been restored — three times told to feed the sheep, undoing the three denials. And then Peter looked at John and asked: Lord, what about this man? What will happen to him? What is his future? What is the plan?
And Jesus said: what is that to you? Follow Me.
Not harshly. Not dismissively. But clearly. There are questions that will not be answered this side of heaven. There are mysteries that the angelic doctor himself cannot resolve. The uprooting that may come. The future that is uncertain. England in May. The health concerns. The road ahead. What is that to you?
The answer to every unanswered question is not more questions. It is two words. Follow Me. That is all. That is enough. Aquinas defined devotion as the will given readily. Lewis shows what the will is given to: following. Not understanding. Not knowing the plan. Not having the answers. Following. One step at a time. One morning at a time. One entry at a time. Behind the Shepherd. On the Emmaus road. Through the valley and up the High Places.
Bowen said yesterday: stubbornly keep trusting. Lewis says: follow. Aquinas says: the will given readily. And all three are saying the same thing — the thing Le has done for fifty-six mornings and for years before that. Follow Him. When the questions have no answers. When the uprooting has no explanation. When the terrifying liberties make no sense. Follow. That is devotion. That is the will given readily. And the joy — Aquinas promises — is the first fruit. 🙏
"What is that to you? Follow Me."
Jesus · John 21:22 · The answer to every unanswered questionWhat Devotion Is
The will to give oneself readily to the service of God. Not a feeling. An act of the will. Without it, sacrifice is routine, prayer is words, worship is a body without a soul. With it — everything is alive.
God Is the Cause
The principal cause of devotion is God Himself. He alone moves the will from within. He circumcises the heart. He writes the law on the mind. The devotion Le practices was planted by God before it became her practice.
Joy and Sorrow Together
The primary effect of devotion is joy — love resting upon its object. But sorrow belongs too. The devout person weeps with joy and rejoices through tears. Both are devotion. Both belong to the same morning.
Follow Me
The answer to every unanswered question. Not understanding. Not knowing the plan. Following. One morning at a time. Behind the Shepherd. That is devotion. That is the will given readily. And joy is the first fruit.