Christian theology teaches the doctrine of prevenient grace, which briefly stated means this: before a man can seek God, God must first have sought the man.
Before a sinful man can think a right thought of God, there must have been a work of enlightenment done within him — imperfect it may be, but a true work nonetheless, and the secret cause of all desiring and seeking and praying which may follow.
✦ The Secret Cause
Tozer names the truth that runs beneath every morning devotion, every prayer, every entry in this journal: God was first. Before the seeking. Before the desiring. Before the first thought of God was thought — God was already at work. A work of enlightenment, done within. Imperfect it may be — Tozer does not pretend the work is finished or the understanding is complete. But a true work. And that true, imperfect, hidden work is the secret cause of all that follows.
Every morning before dawn — His drawing. Every opening of the Word — His enlightenment. Every prayer that rises from the pilgrim's heart — His urge, planted before the prayer was formed. The cause is secret. The effect is visible. And the cause is always God. 🙏
We pursue God because, and only because, He has first put an urge within us that spurs us to the pursuit.
"No man can come to Me," said our Lord, "except the Father who has sent Me draw him" — and it is by this very prevenient drawing that God takes from us every vestige of credit for the act of coming.
The impulse to pursue God originates with God, but the outworking of that impulse is our following hard after Him; and all the time we are pursuing Him we are already in His hand: "Your right hand upholds me."
✦ Already in His Hand
Tozer strips away every vestige of human credit. The pursuit of God is real — the following is real, the effort is real, the morning-by-morning discipline is real. But the impulse that started it was not ours. He put the urge within. He drew the soul toward Himself. He planted the desire before the soul knew it was there. And by that drawing — He takes from us every vestige of credit for the act of coming.
Bernard said yesterday: our love is not a gift but a debt. Tozer says: our pursuit is not an achievement but a response. The soul does not deserve applause for following — because the following was His idea.
And the paradox that Tozer holds without contradiction: all the time we are pursuing Him, we are already in His hand. The pursuing is real. The hand was there first. The effort is genuine. The upholding preceded the effort. The right hand was there before the pursuit began. And it has not let go. 🙏
In this divine "upholding" and human "following" there is no contradiction. All is of God, for as von Hügel teaches, God is always previous.
In practice, however — where God's previous working meets man's present response — man must pursue God. On our part there must be positive reciprocation if this secret drawing of God is to eventuate in identifiable experience of the Divine.
"God is always previous" is a foundational teaching of Baron Friedrich von Hügel, a Catholic philosopher and theologian, emphasizing that God is the initiator in the spiritual life — always acting first to seek, woo, and draw humanity toward Himself. Humans only pursue God because He has already initiated that desire within them.
✦ Always Previous — Always First
God is always previous. Four words — and they rewrite the story of every soul. Von Hügel taught it. Tozer adopted it. Aquinas named it seven centuries before either of them: the principal cause of devotion is God Himself. Augustine prayed it: the tongue You have formed and stirred up to confess Your name. The tradition is unanimous: God moves first.
He is previous in creation — giving the self before the self could ask for it. He is previous in redemption — sending the Son before the soul cried for rescue. He is previous in the daily drawing — planting the urge to pray before the prayer is formed. He is previous in every morning devotion — already at work before the pilgrim rises from her bed.
But Tozer holds both sides: man must pursue God. The previous working does not eliminate the present response. The drawing does not cancel the following. There must be positive reciprocation — the deliberate, willing, morning-by-morning decision to follow hard after the God who drew first. The drawing is His. The following is ours. And both are real. Both are necessary. And both are happening every morning. 🙏
"God is always previous."
Baron Friedrich von Hügel · via A.W. Tozer · The truth beneath every morningIn the warm language of personal feeling this is stated in the Forty-second Psalm: "As the deer pants for the water brooks, so pants my soul for You, O God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?"
This is deep calling unto deep, and the longing heart will understand it.
✦ The Longing Heart Will Understand
Tozer moves from theology to psalm — from the doctrine of prevenient grace to the warm language of the deer panting for water. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. The thirst is visceral. The panting is physical. The longing is not intellectual — it is the body's need transposed into the key of the soul.
This is deep calling unto deep. Psalm 42:7. His deep calling to your deep. His longing answering your longing. His thirst — for communion with the soul He made — calling to your thirst for communion with the God who made you.
And Tozer does not explain further. The longing heart will understand it. Some truths cannot be taught to the mind. They can only be recognized by the heart that has longed — and thirsted — and panted — and found. 🙏
God is a Person, and in the deep of His mighty nature He thinks, wills, enjoys, feels, loves, desires and suffers as any other person may.
In making Himself known to us He stays by the familiar pattern of personality. He communicates with us through the avenues of our minds, our wills and our emotions.
The continuous and unembarrassed interchange of love and thought between God and the soul of the redeemed man is the throbbing heart of New Testament religion.
✦ He Thinks, Wills, Enjoys, Feels, Loves, Desires, Suffers
Tozer makes the claim that separates the living God from every philosophical abstraction: God is a Person. Not a force. Not an energy. Not a principle. Not an unmoved mover sitting in eternal detachment. A Person — who thinks, wills, enjoys, feels, loves, desires, and suffers.
Suffers. Tozer includes the word that theologians have debated for centuries — and includes it without apology. The God who is a Person feels what persons feel. He is not indifferent. He is not beyond the reach of emotion. He loves — and love that is real can be wounded. He desires — and desire that is real can be unfulfilled. The God of the Bible is not a safe, distant, unfeeling deity. He is a Person who engages with His creation through the full range of personal experience.
And the result — the continuous and unembarrassed interchange of love and thought between God and the soul. Continuous — not interrupted by the occupations of the mind, as Guyon taught. Unembarrassed — not ashamed, not hesitant, not held back by the soul's unworthiness. An interchange — two-way. God speaks. The soul responds. The soul speaks. God responds. Love flowing back and forth. Thought exchanged without barrier. This is the throbbing heart of New Testament religion. Not the doctrine. Not the formula. The living, pulsing, personal interchange between the Creator and the creature. 🙏
To have found God and still to pursue Him is the soul's paradox of love, scorned indeed by the too-easily-satisfied religionist, but justified in happy experience by the children of the burning heart.
✦ Found — and Still Pursuing
Tozer names the paradox that defines the devotional life: to have found God and still to pursue Him. The soul that has found God does not stop seeking. The thirst that has been satisfied does not stop thirsting. The deer that has reached the water brook drinks — and pants for more.
The too-easily-satisfied religionist does not understand this. He found God — checked the box — and moved on. Conversion happened. Salvation is secured. What more is there to pursue? And Tozer says: everything. The finding is not the end. It is the beginning. The first taste creates a deeper thirst. The first sight creates a deeper longing. The first morning before dawn creates a hunger for the next one — and the next — and the next — seventy-four mornings and counting.
Justified in happy experience by the children of the burning heart. Tozer calls them the children of the burning heart. The Emmaus road hearts — the ones that burned while He opened the Scriptures. The hearts that found Him — and could not stop pursuing Him. Not because they had not found enough. Because what they found was so vast that the finding itself became the beginning of a deeper search.
Bernard said: the measure of our love to God is to love immeasurably. Tozer says: the measure of our pursuit of God is to pursue endlessly. The love does not reach a ceiling. The pursuit does not reach a destination. The finding and the pursuing are the same thing — and they never stop. 🙏
We need not fear that in seeking God only we may narrow our lives or restrict the motions of our expanding hearts.
The opposite is true.
✦ The Opposite Is True
The world says: if you give everything to God, your life will narrow. You will lose your freedom. You will be confined to a religious box. The world measures breadth by the number of options available — and sees the soul that pursues God only as a soul that has eliminated all other options.
And Tozer says: the opposite is true. The soul that pursues God does not narrow. She expands. The heart that gives itself entirely to the infinite does not shrink — it grows to match what it contains. Jowett called it the spaciousness of the prospects. Bernard prayed for God to grow his heart. Hannah Whitall Smith said the blank check of I AM includes everything the human heart needs.
Seeking God only does not restrict the motions of the heart. It unleashes them. The soul that has found the Living God has found the source of all life — and the life that flows from that source is not narrow. It is the river that rises until it cannot be crossed. It is the inheritance that does not fade. It is the spacious place where the ankles do not give way. The opposite is true. 🙏
"To have found God and still to pursue Him is the soul's paradox of love — justified in happy experience by the children of the burning heart."
A.W. Tozer · The Pursuit of God · Found — and still pursuingGod Is Always Previous
Before a man can seek God, God must first have sought the man. The impulse originates with God. The urge is His. The drawing is His. Every vestige of credit — removed. Von Hügel's foundational truth.
Already in His Hand
All the time we are pursuing Him, we are already in His hand. The pursuing is real. The hand was there first. Your right hand upholds me — before the pursuit began.
God Is a Person
He thinks, wills, enjoys, feels, loves, desires, and suffers. The continuous and unembarrassed interchange of love and thought between God and the soul — the throbbing heart of New Testament religion.
Children of the Burning Heart
To have found God and still to pursue Him — the paradox of love. Not narrowing the life but expanding it. The finding is the beginning. The pursuit never stops. The opposite is true.